How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Anemone Flower (Windflower) (2025)

Anemones flowers, often referred to as windflowers, are engaging herbaceous perennials that are low-growing plants with vibrant blooms.

They produce lovely white flowers come early spring, which can bring a refreshing look to your landscape. Although you can plant anemones in large quantities, even a modest arrangement in a vase can have a striking presence.

Anemones thrive in different conditions, but they flourish the most in full sun, with at least six hours of direct sunlight daily. However, they also handle partial shade, especially in regions that experience hot summers. Plant them in well-drained soil to ensure robust growth and abundant blooms.

Anemones grow from bulb-like corms, not unlike daffodils and tulips. Therefore, planting anemone corms in the early spring can result in a pink, white, or red flourish in the following spring.

Interestingly, many cultivars bloom in the early summer – around June – which can make for a fantastic mid-year spectacle.

A moist, organic matter-rich soil is most favored by Anemones. It is highly advisable to incorporate compost, dry peat moss, or leaf mold to enhance the moisture and fertility of the planting site.

Remember, while anemones are fairly hardy, they should be safeguarded from pervasive pests like slugs and snails. Preparing pots or trays layered with good compost for planting tubers and bulbs can also aid in the growth and development of these enchanting flowers.

As a master gardener, I love caring for anemone flowers and sharing what I know with others. In this guide, I’ll go over everything you need to know about anemone, including how to grow and care for it.

Botanical Name: Anemone spp.

Common Name: Windflower

Family: Ranunculaceae

Plant Type: Herbaceous perennials

Hardiness Zones: 3 – 10 (USDA)

Sun Exposure: Full to partial sun

Soil Type: Well-drained soil rich in organic matter

Soil pH: 6.0 – 7.5

Bloom Time: Early spring to June, depending on the variety

Flower Color: Comes in a wide range of colors, including white flowers.

Native Area: North America, Europe, and East Asia

Anemone Flower Plant Care

Plant anemones in well-drained soil filled with organic matter and a bit of compost. Place them in an area that receives full sun or partial shade, remembering that some cultivars prefer cool shade while others need six hours of direct sunlight.

Anemone corms, often mistaken as tubers or bulbs, are essentially bulb-like corms and should be planted in early spring or early autumn, producing a bloom of white flowers in the following spring or early summer.

You can plant these in large quantities in pots, trays, or directly in the soil. In terms of moisture, they prefer regular watering but avoid over-saturation as this can lead to rot.

A layer of leaf mold, dry peat moss or another form of mulch helps control soil moisture and temperature, ensuring the longevity of these robust, low-growing plants.

Light

Anemones treasure the hours of direct sunlight they can receive in the morning, especially in early spring to early summer.

However, a spot with partial shade during the hottest hours of the day can also be beneficial, particularly for those varieties which bloom in the heat of summer.

It is important to note that certain cultivars can tolerate more shade than others, making them versatile in a diverse range of lighting conditions.

Foliage remains healthier with some shade, especially for low-growing plants. Plant anemones in a full sun position if you’re located in a region with cool summers, or light shade if summers are often hot and dry.

Soil

Anemones fare incredibly well in well-drained soil rich in organic matter such as compost or leaf mold. The addition of these materials not only retains vital moisture necessary for robust growth but also ensures adequate aeration for the bulb-like corms.

The utilization of dry peat moss is essential to foster beneficial fungi that help break down organic matter, enhancing nutrient availability for the anemones.

Their preference for slightly acidic to neutral pH levels further makes a soil enriched with compost ideal for their planting. In places with heavy clay soil, it’s advisable to plant anemones in raised beds or pots to ensure proper soil drainage.

Water

Anemone flowers have specific moisture requirements that must be met to ensure healthy growth. These foliage plants prefer well-drained soil that retains some level of moisture without becoming water-logged.

Overwatering can result in the rotting of tubers and bulb-like corms. It is advisable to water them only when the soil feels dry to the touch. Additionally, during the hot and dry early summer months of June, increased watering might be necessary to mimic their natural watering conditions.

However, it’s important not to overwater, as standing water can attract slugs and snails, which pose a threat to the plant’s health.

Temperature and Humidity

Anemones thrive best in temperately cool climates. They prefer temperatures in a range that mimics a cool spring, with temperatures between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit throughout their growing season from the early spring to early summer.

When it comes to humidity, anemones are rather adaptable and can tolerate a variety of environments, albeit moisture is critical for their survival and growth. Both too high and too low humidity can impact the crisp appearance of their blooms.

Therefore, while not particularly finicky about humidity levels, consistent moisture, without causing waterlogging, is what they desire. This can be maintained by providing well-drained soil full of organic matter and regular watering regimes.

Fertilizer

Anemones thrive best in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter and a good quality compost, as it provides necessary nutrients, encouraging stronger stems and vibrant blooms.

They benefit from a fertilizer that is low in nitrogen and high in phosphorus, potassium, and calcium to boost flowering and growth.

A good rule of thumb is to add a layer of compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring, just when the plants start to show their first burst of foliage. Soil that lacks organic matter can be amended with leaf mold or dry peat moss, which can tremendously improve its texture and nutrient content.

For large quantities, consider the use of organic compost teas or worm castings for a healthier growth, more flowers and to increase resistance against pests and diseases.

Pruning

Pruning for anemones, low-growing plants treasured for their dainty white flowers, is not a major concern but an important one nonetheless. Generally, anemones don’t need significant pruning but you could remove dry or brown foliage to improve the overall appearance of the plant and promote healthier growth.

When the stems start to wilt in early summer, you can choose to cut the spent blooms to redirect the plant’s energy to the bulb-like corms. It is advised to do this in June after the flowers have been fully enjoyed.

If tubers are to be lifted in the following spring, the top growth should be left on to die back naturally allowing nutrients to go back into the tubers, therefore, do not prune in this case.

Overwintering

Anemones, particularly tuberous varieties, require special care during the colder months. The anemone corms can be left in the ground in areas with mild winters, but in colder climate zones, they should be overwintered indoors.

If you plant anemones in pots or trays, they can be easily moved inside when the temperatures start to drop. They should be stored in a cool, dry place over winter, preferably layered in dry peat moss to preserve moisture.

Whether left outdoors or brought in, overwintering anemones need to be carefully monitored for signs of rot or disease, and must be kept away from slugs and snails which view them as a tasty winter treat.

Types of Anemone Flower

Anemone blanda (Grecian windflowers)

Anemone blanda, or Greek windflowers, are low-growing plants that blossom with white flowers in the early spring. Some popular varieties include ‘Pink Charmer,’ Blue Star,’ and ‘White Splendour.’

Anemone coronaria (poppy anemone)

The Anemone Coronaria is a variety of anemone, well-known for its vibrant bloom in early summer with poppy-ike blooms with black centers. Some notable cultivars include ‘Lord Lieutenant’, ‘Mount Everest’, and ‘Sylphide.’

Anemone hupehensis var. japonica

Japanese Anemone or Anemone hupehensis var. Japonica is the form of anemone that blooms proficiently from June through early fall. This species is notable for delicate, elegant characteristics and works well in vase arrangements. Some recommended cultivars include ‘Bressingham Glow’, ‘Pocahontas’, ‘Praecox’, and ‘Pamina’.

Anemone sylvestris

Anemone sylvestris bloom (aka snowdrop windflower) with fragrant white flowers accented by contrasting yellow stamens. They bloom in early spring but remain attractive for several months due to their lush foliage.

Anemone canadensis (Meadow anemone)

Meadow anemone, or Anemone canadensis, are perennial North American natives often found in damp meadows and riversides. Meadow anemone should be planted near daffodils and tulips whose foliage will help shade the sensitive anemone corms in the summer heat.

Anemone nemerosa

Anemone nemerosa is a spring-flowering plant often found in woodland gardens. It is a herbaceous perennial that is grown from rhizomes rather than bulbs, blooming in early spring before the leaves come out on the trees.

Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’

This cross-breeding between different anemone types has led to the cultivar known as Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’.

It is a hardy plant bearing beautiful white flowers in early fall. This plant blooms well into the following spring, making it a popular choice for many garden designs.

How to Plant Anemone Corms

Preparing the Soil

Ensure to start in early spring when the soil is rich with organic matter and has good moisture levels. It’s essential to plant your anemones in well-drained soil.

Add generous amounts of compost to the soil, which can be blended with leaf mold and dry peat moss, to improve the soil’s quality and ensure it retains adequate moisture, fostering a perfect environment for anemone corms to thrive.

Bring balance to the soil composition by mixing in some vessel or tray filled soil to maintain a perfect ratio.

This will also add to the prevention of plant predators like slugs and snails which tend to feed on the stems and foliage of low-growing plants.

Selecting the Right Spot

Anemones require from six to eight hours of direct sunlight every day, while some cultivars can manage to bloom in partial shade.

Therefore, ensure you select a spot that receives full sun for the best bloom. Anemones strive excellently when placed in a location with full morning sun and light afternoon shade.

Planting the Anemone Corms

Anemone corms, bulb-like corms, are easy to plant. The first step is to soak the corms in a pot of water for a few hours before planting, which helps to encourage faster sprouting.

Plant the soaked corms about 1-2 inches deep, and 2-3 inches apart for the best results. Keep in mind that anemones are non-fussy plants, and even if you end up planting them upside down, they’ll still grow to their full glory.

Care for Anemones

Like daffodils, tulips, and other bulbous plants, anemones are perennials, but they are often grown as annuals.

They start to bloom from early summer until June and often return the following spring, providing white flowers and vibrant foliage to the garden.

While they may be low-growing plants, the flowers they produce can be seen in large quantities, which makes them perfect candidates for stemming and placing in a vase as cut flowers.

Water your plants regularly, ensuring the soil remains moist but not soggy. Protecting your plants from potential threats like slugs and snails is of paramount importance. Thus, regular garden checks should be part of the schedule.

It’s worth noting that tubers may be left in the ground in warmer regions where they can naturalize. However, in cooler areas, dig them up before the first frost, dry them, and store them in peat moss till early spring.

How to Propagate Anemone Flower

Step 1: Pre-Soak Anemone Corms

This step is vital to properly hydrating the anemone corms and subsequently encouraging their growth. Place the bulb-like corms or bulbs into a bowl filled with cool water and let them soak for about 12 hours.

Some hardy cultivars might benefit from a longer soak, so observe their appearance and additional time if needed. Be sure to discard any corms that appear rotten or damaged.

Step 2: Prepare the Planting Area

Begin by mixing well-drained soil, organic matter, or compost. Incorporating leaf mold or other organic matter will improve the soil’s water retention properties, providing anemones with the consistent moisture they require.

Anemone prefers well-drained soil, so ensure that the mixture does not retain too much water that it becomes heavy and clogs the air gaps. In terms of location, remember that anemones thrive in full sun but can tolerate shade.

Step 3: Plant the Anemone Corms

Anemones thrive both in the garden soil and in pots. They are compatible with low-growing plants and can beautifully contrast with taller spring flowers such as daffodils and tulips.

To plant anemones, dig a hole approximately two inches deep, then place the pre-soaked corm in the hole.

Step 4: Monitor the Growth and Address Pests

Once planted, water regularly but do not let the soil become too waterlogged. As tender herbaceous perennials, the anemone’s new foliage will start to appear by early spring.

Their stems carrying the charming white flowers should begin to bloom by early summer, around June. Be mindful that slugs and snails are common pests of these plants, so regularly check your garden and remove any unwelcome visitors.

Step 5: Harvest Anemones

The anemone’s bloom is an excellent choice for cut flowers. Gently cut the stems at their base and place in a vase filled with cold water. Freshly cut anemones can last for weeks under optimum conditions.

After the growing season, you may also choose to harvest and store the corms for planting the following spring. Store them in a dry and cool place, ideally in dry peat moss in large quantities.

How to Pot or Re-Pot Anemone Flowers

Step 1: Gather Your Planting Materials

Before you plant anemones, gather all your needed materials together. You will need a pot or a tray depending on the quantity you plan to plant. For potting soil, aim for a well-drained soil mixture that has an abundance of organic matter, like compost and leaf mold.

In addition, ensure you have anemone corms (which are bulb-like corms) on hand. They are similar to bulbs and tubers used for daffodils and tulips, but they are specific to anemones.

Last but not least, prepare some dry peat moss in order to store any leftover anemone corms for the following spring.

Step 2: Choose the Right Location

After gathering your materials, the next crucial step is choosing where to place your potted anemones.

Despite being low-growing plants, anemones love to bask in full sun and need hours of direct sunlight. However, make sure to avoid the sweltering noontime sun which may scorch the delicate blooms.

Anemones also do well in light, dappled shade, particularly in warmer climates. They prefer cooler conditions in early spring and early summer, and can thrive with cooler temperatures and less intense sunlight during these seasons.

Step 3: Prepare and Plant The Anemone Corms

Begin by filling your pot or tray with your well-drained soil mixture. Soak the anemone corms in a little water for a few hours to help them rehydrate.

Once prepared, plant the corms flat side down and cover them with another layer of your soil mixture. The corms should be planted around 1-2 inches deep for optimal growth.

Next, water the newly planted corms generously. Anemones require good levels of moisture, especially during their initial growth stage.

Common Pests and Plant Diseases for Anemone Flowers

Slugs and Snails

Slugs and snails are common pests of anemone flowers, particularly those planted in moist, well-drained soil. These gastropods are especially attracted to the foliage and bloom of these plants, causing noticeable damage as they feed.

Regularly removing these pests by hand and using organic matter, such as compost, can help to repel these pests.

Fungal Diseases

Several fungal diseases can also affect anemones, often due to excessive moisture or improperly drained soil. These can lead to problems like leaf mold or root rot, often characterized by dark, decaying areas on stems or bulb-like corms.

To prevent this, it’s advisable to maintain a healthy balance of moisture and to include organic materials such as compost or dry peat moss in the soil to enhance drainage.

Bacterial Soft Rot

Bacterial soft rot is a common disease of anemones, distinctly marked by a softening and discoloring of the bulb or tubers. This can greatly impact the health of the plant, potentially leading to a decline in the production of white flowers, or the foliage overall.

To mitigate this problem it’s necessary to ensure that anemones are planted in well-drained soil and to carefully manage their water supply especially during early spring and early summer months.

Common Plant Problems and Solutions for Anemone Flower

Brown Tips on Foliage

Anemones are much-admired for their foliage and white flowers, and brown tips can detract from their beauty. This problem often occurs due to under-watering or low moisture in the soil.

The solution is to ensure consistent moisture without over-watering since anemones prefer well-drained soil. Adding organic matter, such as compost or leaf mold, into the soil can help improve its ability to retain moisture while providing necessary nutrients.

Yellowing Leaves

Yellowing leaves in anemones regularly result from poor sunlight exposure. Anemones prefer a location with full sun to partial shade, which means at least six hours of direct sunlight.

Make sure to reposition your pot or trays of anemones if they’re not reaching this sunlight quota. Another culprit could be nutrient deficiency, often resolved by incorporating a healthy dose of compost or dry peat moss into the soil.

Failure to Bloom

Anemones are appreciated for their striking bloom in early summer, around June. However, if they fail to bloom, it might be due to planting the anemone corms at the wrong time or depth.

Anemones, unlike tulips and daffodils, should be planted in the early spring for a bloom in the following spring or fall. Additionally, adding compost or bulb food at planting time can also promote more vigorous bloom in anemones.

Planting Depth Issues with Tubers and Corms

The correct planting depth is crucial for anemones to bloom. These herbaceous perennials grow from tubers or corms rather than bulbs. If you plant anemones too deep or shallow, it affects their ability to produce a large quantity of blooms.

The tubers or corms should be planted three to four inches deep in well-drained soil enriched with organic matter for best results. Remember to water them thoroughly after planting.

Other Flower Guides from Planet Natural:

12 Flowers To Plant With Your Vegetables – Companion Plants

Floral Charm: 15 Flowers That Look Like Peonies

Petals in Plumage: A Showcase of 12 Flowers That Look Like Birds